Stainless steel bolts & nuts manufacturers are the biggest consumers of any forging manufacturers in India. These forging machines are required to shape the tools and other fasteners in any nut and bolt company. Furthermore, other industrial clients of forging companies are the Construction, Machine Building, Forestry and Agriculture, Mining and Minerals, Power Generation, Shipbuilding and Marine, Oil and Gas, Manufacturing and Procession, transportation, and Railway.
Definition of Forging
Forging is a manufacturing process by which metal bodies are given shapes by hammering, rolling, or pressing. Forging companies do not forge metal bodies. They only manufacture forging machines as per the requirements of their clients. However, some forging companies also offer services of forging to their clients. They fall under heavy-scale industry.
Types of Forging in India
There are different types of Forging based on the different temperatures and types of forging processes like cold, warm, and extremely hot. They are as follows:
- Drop Forging
- Open-die Forging
- Closed-die Forging
- Press Forging
- Roll Forging
- Upset Forging
- Precision Forging
- Isothermal Forging
Any metal and alloy can be forged with these processes. But each process serves different metals and alloys. The nut and bolt companies forge various metals according to their purposes.
Machines used in Forging
The forging companies manufacture a variety of forging machines like
- Rack Piston
- Drop Arm
- Sector Shaft
- Spring Clamp Plates
- Wheel Hubs
- Supporting Arms
- Connecting Rods
- Brackets
- Cylinder Cover
- Drive Shafts
- Helper Spring Plates
- Balancer Cam Shafts
Role of Forging in Manufacturing Steel Bolts and Nuts
Forging machines are widely used in fastener manufacturing companies. They deform the original metals and reshape them into the desired geometric shapes. The role of forging processes in manufacturing bolts are as follows:
- Wire: The metal is straightened, uncoiled, and cut to its length.
- Cold Forging: In this process, the steel is molded at room temperature to give a definite shape.
- Bolt head: Here, the stainless steel is forced into various dies at a higher temperature, and a new shape is given progressively.
- Threading: This is a more straightforward step. Steel threads are formed by rolling and cutting the metals.
- Heat Treatment: In this process, a bolt is placed at a very high temperature to harden the steel.
- Surface Treatment: A simple process of zinc-plating is conducted to increase its resistance to corrosion. But this process depends on the kind of application of the bolt.
- Packing: This is the last step of manufacturing a bolt. After the quality test, bolts are packaged and shipped for delivery.
Fastener companies use forging techniques to forge carbon, alloy, and stainless steel. Moreover, soft metals like brass, aluminum, and copper are forged.
Benefits of Forging Metals
The forging processes do not apply to reshape deformed metals, but they also benefit nut and bolt companies. They are as follows:
- The forging process uplifts the mechanical properties of the metals and alloys.
- Therefore, a forging process can give the manufacturers of bolts and nuts their desired mechanical properties.
- They minimize the waste of raw materials.
- As they minimize wastage, the forging process also reduces the cost of manufacturing bolts
- The proper forging process can result in a higher rate of mass production.
- The bolts possess higher strength and fatigue resistance after the good forging process.
Conclusion
With the advancement of modern science and technologies, industrial growth has marked its impact on the Indian economy. Thus, stainless steel bolts & nuts manufacturers are closely connected with the forging manufacturers. As steel bolts and nuts companies are directly connected with other large-scale industries, the forging manufacturers in India are enjoying a boom in their businesses with top-quality products.